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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Republic of Tunisia; note - may be changed to
- Tunisian Republic
-
- Type: republic
-
- Capital: Tunis
-
- Administrative divisions: 23 governorates; Beja, Ben Arous,
- Bizerte, Gabes, Gafsa, Jendouba, Kairouan, Kasserine, Kebili,
- L'Ariana, Le Kef, Mahdia, Medenine, Monastir, Nabeul, Sfax,
- Sidi Bou Zid, Siliana, Sousse, Tataouine, Tozeur, Tunis,
- Zaghouan
-
- Independence: 20 March 1956 (from France)
-
- Constitution: 1 June 1959
-
- Legal system: based on French civil law system and Islamic law;
- some judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in
- joint session
-
- National holiday: National Day, 20 March (1956)
-
- Executive branch: president, prime minister, Cabinet
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral Chamber of Deputies (Majlis
- al-Nuwaab)
-
- Judicial branch: Court of Cassation (Cour de Cassation)
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State: President Gen. Zine el Abidine BEN ALI (since 7
- November 1987)
-
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hamed KAROUI (since 26
- September 1989)
-
- Political parties and leaders: Constitutional Democratic Rally
- Party (RCD), President BEN ALI (official ruling party);
- Movement of Democratic Socialists (MDS), Mohammed MOUAADA; five
- other political parties are legal, including the Communist Party
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 20
-
- Elections:
-
- President: last held 2 April 1989 (next to be held NA April
- 1994); results - Gen. Zine el Abidine BEN ALI was reelected
- without opposition
-
- Chamber of Deputies: last held 2 April 1989 (next to be held
- NA April 1994); results - RCD 80.7%, independents/Islamists
- 13.7%, MDS 3.2%, other 2.4%; seats - (141 total) RCD 141
-
- Member of: ABEDA, ACCT, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, AMU, CCC, ECA,
- FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, IDA, IDB, IFAD,
- IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO,
- ITU, LORCS, NAM, OAU, OIC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO,
- UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Ismail KHELIL; Chancery at
- 1515 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC 20005; telephone
- (202) 862-1850
-
- US: Ambassador John T. McCARTHY; Embassy at 144 Avenue de la
- Liberte, 1002 Tunis-Belvedere; telephone [216] (1) 782-566; FAX
- [216] (1) 789-719
-
- Flag: red with a white disk in the center bearing a red
- crescent nearly encircling a red five-pointed star; the crescent
- and star are traditional symbols of Islam
-
-